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Review Jurnal: Does Time Spent Using Social Media Impact Mental Health?: An Eight Year Longitudinal Study

Author: M. Rizqi Pranoto Putro

SKU: PAPERNIA202301023 Categories: ,

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Author: M. Rizqi Pranoto Putro

Abstract

The rise of the use of social media has become part of the development of adolescent life. Many people say that the massive use of social media affects the mental health of adolescents. Even so, there is no research that conclusively states that various adolescent mental health problems are caused entirely by social media use. This is mainly because the research conducted is still cross-sectional in nature and ignores long-term changes so that many factors can influence simultaneously. This paper reviews a scientific article entitled: Does Time Spent Using Social Media Impact Mental Health?: An Eight-Year Longitudinal Study (Coyne, Rogers, Zurcher, Stockdale, & Booth, 2020). This study tries to investigate over a long period of time, whether the use of social media affects mental health in adolescents? Or is there something else that is the real cause? And how should the use of social media not harm teenagers?

Keywords: social media, social networks, mental health, depression, anxiety

 

Abstrak

Maraknya penggunaan media sosial telah menjadi bagian dalam perkembangan kehidupan remaja. Banyak pihak menyebutkan bahwa massifnya penggunaan media sosial mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja. Meskipun demikian belum ada penelitian yang secara yakin menyebutkan bahwa berbagai masalah kesehatan mental remaja seluruhnya disebabkan oleh penggunaan media sosial. Hal ini terutama karena penelitian yang telah dilakukan masih bersifat cross-sectional dan mengabaikan perubahan jangka panjang sehingga banyak faktor yang mungkin berpengaruh pada saat yang bersamaan. Makalah ini menyajikan review dari artikel ilmiah yang berjudul Does Time Spent Using Social Media Impact Mental Health?: An Eight Year Longitudinal Study (Coyne, Rogers, Zurcher, Stockdale, & Booth, 2020), yang terutama mencoba menyelidiki dalam rentang waktu yang panjang, apakah benar penggunaan media sosial mempengaruhi kesehatan mental pada remaja? Ataukah ada hal lain yang menjadi penyebab sebenarnya? Serta bagaimana sebaiknya menggunakan media sosial agar tidak menimbulkan efek negatif bagi para remaja?

Kata Kunci: media sosial, jaringan sosial, kesehatan mental, depresi, kecemasan

Bibliography:

Coyne, S. M., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Howard, E. (2013). Emerging in a digital world: A decade review of media use, effects, and gratifications in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 1(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696813479782

Coyne, S. M., Rogers, A. A., Zurcher, J. D., Stockdale, L., & Booth, M. (2020). Does time spent using social media impact mental health ?: An eight year longitudinal study. Computers in Human Behavior, 104(106160).

Scott, H., & Woods, H. C. (2018). Fear of missing out and sleep: Cognitive behavioural factors in adolescents’ nighttime social media use. Journal of Adolescence, 68(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.07.009

Language: Indonesia